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How to start a taxi business in New York City

In New York City the Taxi and Limousine Commission licenses every taxi, for-hire vehicle, driver and base. A new business has two routes: buy a yellow-cab medallion (monthly median sale prices ran from $115,000 to $200,000 in 2026) or open a TLC-licensed base for pre-arranged black car, livery or luxury limousine work.

Last updated 5 official sourcesTaxiDex team

Key facts

Regulator
NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC)[1]
TLC driver license
$252 for 3 years, one license for taxi and for-hire[2]
Median medallion sale price, monthly, Jan-Sep 2026
$115,000 to $200,000[5]

Medallion or base: which route?

A medallion lets a yellow cab pick up street hails; it is bought from an existing owner. A base dispatches pre-arranged trips through for-hire vehicles, and the TLC licenses black car, livery and luxury limousine bases separately. Starting with a base avoids the cost of a medallion.[3][4][5]

What do medallions cost in 2026?

The TLC's monthly sales charts for January to September 2026 show median prices between $115,000 and $200,000 for priced sales of unrestricted medallions, with individual sales from $50,000 to $200,000.[5]

Month by month: NYC taxi medallions.

What does a driver need?

A TLC driver license, which costs $252 for three years and covers yellow and green cabs and for-hire vehicles alike. Applicants have 90 days from applying to finish the TLC's requirements.[1][2]

What about outside New York City?

Outside the five boroughs taxi rules are set locally, so a business in Long Island, Westchester or upstate New York starts with that town or county's own requirements.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a medallion to start a car service in NYC?

No. Pre-arranged work runs through a TLC-licensed base and for-hire vehicles; a medallion is only needed for yellow-cab street hails.

Which TLC base license do I need?

It depends on the work: black car, livery and luxury limousine bases are licensed separately; see the TLC base license.

Sources

Fees and rules change. Each source is the official page we read, with the date we read it; check it before you apply or pay.

  1. [1] NYC TLC: Get a TLC driver's license (read 3 Nov 2026)
  2. [2] NYC Business: TLC driver license (fee) (read 3 Nov 2026)
  3. [3] NYC TLC: Black car bases (read 3 Nov 2026)
  4. [4] NYC TLC: Livery bases (read 3 Nov 2026)
  5. [5] NYC TLC: Medallion transfers, monthly medallion sales charts January-September 2026 (read 3 Nov 2026)

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